Day 11: Independence Day

I am lucky to be in Peru for this time of year, because today is Independence Day. In some ways, Independence Day in Peru is similar to the Fourth of July back home. On July 28, 1821, Peru declared its independence from Spain. Like the situation between the United States of America and England in 1776, Peru finally got fed up with being ruled by another country. It wanted its sovereignty, which it fought bravely for. Peru actually gained formal independence three years later, in 1824 (it took the USA a little bit longer than that). General Jose de San Martin, from Argentina, was pivotal in winning freedom for Peruvians.

Peruvian Independence Day is a two day affair, with both July 28th and 29th reserved as national holidays. The celebrations begin after a 21 cannon salute at dawn and President Alan Garcia’s State Address on the morning of July 28th. He speaks to the nation about the country’s overall progress in the past year. This day specifically commemorates Peru’s independence won by General de San Martin. Also, the Archbishop of Lima presides over a Mass at the Cathedral in downtown Lima that national dignitaries, including the President, attend. There are celebrations throughout the country, including parades and fiestas.

On July 29th, there is a military parade in which members from all branches of the Peruvian military march through Lima.

I am constantly surprised and inspired by the pride that Peruvians have in their country. The city is decorated in red and white, the two colors of the Peruvian flag. The energy within Lima is certainly palpable, and I cannot wait to partake in the festivities.

Here are some fun facts about Peru. I think this is a perfect day for that:

• Every household and office building is required to fly the Peruvian flag on Independence Day. Great idea!
• All Peruvian adults are given a national identification card and they are required to vote in presidential elections. If they don't, they get fined. Why can’t we do this in America? We need people to be more involved in our electoral process.
• Peru is about the size of Alaska. I had no idea it was so big.
• Peru has the world’s driest desert, but the country still provides 20% of the world’s fresh water.
• Peru is the largest silver-producer in the world.
• While Peru does not produce the largest amount of cocaine (that distinction goes to Colombia), it is the largest exporter of the drug.
• All firefighters are volunteers.
• Peru is 60% jungle, 30% highlands (Andes), and 10% coastal desert.

Felices Fiestas Patrias!